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长江中游地区西周时期考古材料远不如其前的商代和其后的东周时期的丰富,但通过考古工作者的辛勤耕耘已有条件作出初步探索,例如《论江汉流域西周文化分区》一文①,分为鄂北、鄂西、鄂东三区进行考察;又如《湖南商周时期古文化的分区探索》一文②,分为澧水、沅水下游区、沅水中上游区、湘江中上游区、湘江和资江下游区等四区进行探讨。本文将在以上研究成果的基础上采取文化类型的分析方式作进一步的考察。综合考虑,可将这一地区西周考古文化类型分为楚文化、周文化、越濮文化三个类型,以下分别予以论述。
The archaeological materials in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the Western Zhou dynasty are far less than those in the Shang dynasty and the subsequent Eastern Zhou dynasties. However, archaeological workers have made preliminary explorations under the conditions of hard work such as “On the Culture Division of the Western Zhou Dynasty in the Jianghan Basin” Divided into northern Hubei, western Hubei and eastern Hubei Province to conduct inspection; another example, “the Shang and Zhou dynasties in ancient culture of the district to explore” a article ②, divided into Lishui, Yuanshui downstream areas, the upper reaches of the Yuan River, the upper reaches of the Xiangjiang River , Xiangjiang and Zijiang downstream areas such as the four districts to explore. This article will be based on the above research results to take cultural type of analysis for further study. Taken together, the types of archeological culture in the Western Zhou Dynasty can be divided into three types: Chu Culture, Zhou Culture and Yue Pu Culture, which are discussed separately below.