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目的了解石家庄市托幼机构消毒卫生状况,为开展技术指导提供科学依据。方法对2013年石家庄市托幼机构消毒效果监测结果进行分析。结果 2013年石家庄市托幼机构合格率为90.74%。其中活动室空气合格率81.69%,卧室空气合格率87.50%,保教人员手合格率92.77%,物体表面合格率92.25%,使用中消毒液合格率100.00%,餐(饮)具合格率87.79%。公立和私立托幼机构监测合格率分别为89.10%、92.36%。平原县托幼机构监测合格率90.31%,山区县合格率84.21%;保教人员手合格率在平原县和山区县间比较差异均有统计学意义(χ2=12.265,P<0.05)。市区、山区县、平原县托幼机构的传染病病例数分布间差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.224,P>0.05)。结论石家庄市托幼机构总体消毒质量较好,应加强山区县托幼机构的投入和指导。
Objective To understand the disinfection and sanitation status of nurseries in Shijiazhuang and to provide scientific basis for technical guidance. Methods The monitoring results of disinfection in kindergartens in Shijiazhuang in 2013 were analyzed. Results In 2013, the qualification rate of child care institutions in Shijiazhuang City was 90.74%. Including activity room air pass rate of 81.69%, bedroom air pass rate of 87.50%, Paul staff hand pass rate of 92.77%, the object surface pass rate of 92.25%, the use of disinfectant pass rate of 100.00%, meal (drink) with a pass rate of 87.79%. Public and private child-care institutions to monitor pass rates were 89.10%, 92.36%. Pingyuan County nursery-child institutions to monitor the pass rate of 90.31%, 84.21% qualified mountain counties; Bao staff pass rate in plain counties and mountain counties were statistically significant differences (χ2 = 12.265, P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the distribution of the number of cases of infectious diseases among urban nurseries, mountainous counties and plain nurseries (χ2 = 4.224, P> 0.05). Conclusion The overall disinfection quality of nurseries and kindergartens in Shijiazhuang is good, and the investment and guidance of nurseries and kindergartens in mountain districts should be strengthened.