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乙烯基醚类化合物具有良好的粘着性、柔性、亲水性、塑性等,近年来在各领域的应用中逐渐占有越来越重要的位置.乙烯基甲醚(MVE)是乙烯基醚类化合物中分子量最小的一种,也是合成、应用较早的一种,其合成方法基本上可以涵盖和代表所有其他乙烯基醚类化合物的合成方法.由于MVE具有多种优良性能以及对人体无毒害,使其作为中间体、添加剂和各种助剂在国际上被研究和广泛应用,但是国内对MVE的应用研究起步较晚.本文介绍了几种常见的MVE合成方法,简述了MVE及其衍生物在多领域里的应用.“,”Vinyl ether had good adequate adhesiveness, flexibility, hydrophilic properties, plastic properties, etc. In recent years, it played an important role in the field of application. Methyl vinyl ether is one of the smallest molecular weight of the vinyl ethers, it was synthesized and applied earlier, and the synthesis method can basically cover and represent other synthesis method of vinyl ethers compounds. Due to more excellent properties of MVE and good performance for human body, it was researched and applied as intermediates, additives and all kinds of auxiliaries internationally, but in China, MVE was applied later. In this paper, several common synthesis methods of MVE are introduced and application of MVE and its derivatives are briefly introduced in many fields.