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目的对无锡市育龄妇女常见的妇科疾病进行调查,并分析其影响因素。方法选择2013年1月-2015年1月来该院进行检查的育龄妇女920例为研究对象,采用问卷的方式对其影响因素进行调查,所有患者均进行妇科检查,并且填写“妇女病普查登记表”。结果患病率最高的为乳腺疾病402例,占43.70%;其次为宫颈炎168例,占18.26%。乳腺疾病的主要影响因素为文化程度、职业及年龄,经Logistic回归分析,文化程度对乳腺疾病有影响(OR=0.855,P<0.05)。宫颈炎的影响因素为文化程度、职业及是否进行妇科病普查,其中是否参加妇科病普查对宫颈炎的影响最大(OR=1.138,P<0.05)。结论育龄妇女发病率较高的疾病为乳腺疾病及宫颈炎,针对其影响因素对育龄妇女进行乳腺疾病保健知识的培训学习,并且加大育龄妇女妇科病的普查,可降低育龄妇女妇科病的发病率。
Objective To investigate the common gynecological diseases of women of childbearing age in Wuxi and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 920 women of childbearing age who visited the hospital from January 2013 to January 2015 were enrolled in the study. The questionnaires were used to investigate the influential factors. All patients underwent gynecological examinations and completed the “ table”. Results The highest prevalence of breast disease in 402 cases, accounting for 43.70%; followed by 168 cases of cervicitis, accounting for 18.26%. The main influencing factors of breast disease were educational level, occupation and age. Logistic regression analysis showed that educational level had an effect on breast disease (OR = 0.855, P <0.05). The influencing factors of cervicitis were degree of education, occupation and whether to carry out general survey of gynecological diseases. The most common cause of cervicitis was the participation of gynecological examination (OR = 1.138, P <0.05). Conclusions The higher incidence of women of childbearing age are breast disease and cervicitis. According to the influencing factors, the training of women of childbearing age on breast health knowledge and training, and increasing the survey of gynecological diseases among women of childbearing age can reduce the incidence of gynecological diseases among women of childbearing age rate.