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为完成马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的使命,让马克思主义真正进入课堂,进入当代大学生的头脑当中,本文选择了从康德-黑格尔思想的路向对马克思主义理论进行了探讨。当代大学生是个具有较高知识水平的群体,他们学习马克思主义理论遭遇到的困惑来源于三个方面:一是学科自身的严密性不够;二是现代教育制度造成的普遍化与思维的僵化;三是改革开放三十年,由农业社会向工业社会的急速跨越造成大学生思想的失落。如何从这一困境走出来,需要有一个思维方式的转变,实现对马克思主义理论的康德思维方式解读,出于理性,而又超越理性,使理论与现实紧密结合,与时俱进,避免把马克思主义拉回到经验主义泥潭。
In order to complete the mission of sinicization, popularization and popularization of Marxism and make Marxism really enter the classroom and enter into the minds of contemporary college students, this article has chosen to discuss Marxism from the perspective of Kant - Hegel ’s thought. Contemporary college students are a group with a high level of knowledge. The puzzles they encounter in learning Marxist theory come from three aspects: First, the tightness of the discipline itself is not enough; Second, the universalization caused by the modern educational system and the rigidity of thinking; Is the reform and opening up three decades, from agricultural society to the rapid development of industrial society led to the loss of college students thinking. How to get out from this dilemma needs a shift in the mode of thinking and interpretation of the Kantian way of thinking of Marxist theory out of reason and surpassing rationality so that the theory and the reality are closely integrated with each other to keep pace with the times and avoid Marxism pulled back into empiricism.