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[目的]探讨对慢性乙型肝炎住院患者实施行为和心理干预的效果。[方法]对2006年8月至2008年7月在泰山医学院附属医院住院的162例慢性乙型肝炎患者进行调查,并对其中82例针对不良的生活方式和心理压力进行干预。[结果]具有不良饮食、保健知识缺乏、具有自身压力、具有周围压力、具有社会压力者所占比例,入院时干预组与对照组的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院时干预组明显低于对照组(P<0.01);出院时,知晓乙肝传播途径、消毒知识知晓与自我隔离、饮食保健、合理休息、自我保健信念建立者所占比例,干预组均高于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]所采取的行为和心理干预措施可以减轻慢性乙肝患者的心理压力,提高自我保健能力。
[Objective] To investigate the effect of behavioral and psychological intervention on inpatients with chronic hepatitis B. [Methods] A total of 162 chronic hepatitis B patients hospitalized in Taishan Medical College Affiliated Hospital from August 2006 to July 2008 were investigated. 82 of them were involved in the treatment of unhealthy lifestyle and psychological stress. [Results] There was no significant difference between the intervention group and the control group on admission (P> 0.05), with poor diet, lack of health care knowledge, self-pressure, peripheral pressure and social pressure. Group was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.01). At discharge, knowledge of the route of transmission of hepatitis B, knowledge and self-isolation of disinfection knowledge, diet health care, reasonable rest, self-care beliefs, the proportion of intervention group were higher than the control group P <0.01). [Conclusion] The behavioral and psychological interventions can reduce the psychological pressure and improve the self-care ability of chronic hepatitis B patients.