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从实验和理论上研究了生产高纯氮的变压吸附空气分离过程。该试验设备由填充有沸石X的三个塔组成。PSA过程包括六个步骤:空气加压、吸附、回收、空位、产品氮的变压吹洗和解吸。N2纯度为95.0~99.992%。通过实验研究了吸附压力和回流比对变压吸附性能的影响。在N2纯度为99.99%,吸附压力为106.656kPa时产率为2.8NL/(kg·min)、回收率为55%。将实验结果与理论模型进行比较,从理论上研究了回收步骤和操作参数对PSA性能的影响。回收步骤改善了PSA性能,尤其是纯度>99%的高纯产品。
Experimental and theoretical study of the production of high purity nitrogen by pressure swing adsorption air separation process. The test equipment consisted of three columns packed with zeolite X. The PSA process consists of six steps: air pressurization, adsorption, recovery, vacancies, product pressure swing purge and desorption of nitrogen. N2 purity 95.0 ~ 99.992%. The effects of adsorption pressure and reflux ratio on the pressure swing adsorption performance were experimentally studied. The yield was 2.8NL / (kg · min) with N2 purity of 99.99% and adsorption pressure of 106.656kPa. The recovery rate was 55%. The experimental results were compared with the theoretical model to study the influence of the recovery steps and operating parameters on the performance of PSA. The recovery step improves PSA performance, especially for highly pure products with> 99% purity.