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微型计算机是现代工业自动化控制系统中的核心部件。由于它在功能上特有的灵活性,在体积、重量、功耗及可靠性方面的优良性能,以及价格低廉等特点,使得它的应用范围日趋扩大。从工业自动化控制系统到高级的军用电器产品及普通的民用电器产品均用微型机进行控制。在七○年代中后期的各类产品,常以是否带有微处理器作为现代化的标志。我国在微型机的研制与生产方面取得了可喜成绩,在应用方面也有一些成功的例子,但与先
Microcomputer is the core part of modern industrial automation and control system. Due to its uniquely functional flexibility, its excellent performance in terms of size, weight, power consumption and reliability, as well as its low price, it is expanding its application range. From industrial automation and control systems to advanced military electrical products and ordinary civilian electrical products are used to control the microcomputer. In the mid and late 1970s, various types of products were often marked with microprocessors as a symbol of modernization. China has made gratifying achievements in the development and production of microcomputers and has some successful examples in application. However,