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目的掌握烟台口岸出入境人员中丙型肝炎感染的情况,为制定预防与控制措施提供依据。方法用 ELISA 法对出入境人员的血清进行检测,并对检测结果进行流行病学分析。结果检出抗-HCV 阳性26例,出境人员24名,入境人员2名,抗-HCV 阳性检出率为6.28%0;其中出境的船员、劳务、商务人员分别占总阳性数的37.5%、29.17%和16.67%。结论防止丙型肝炎在船员、劳务人员中传播必须引起足够的重视。应加强实验室检测及时发现 HCV 感染者。对出入境人员要加强宣传教育,使他们树立良好的生活习惯,防止感染和传播疾病,保护出入境人员身体健康。
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis C infection in entry-exit personnel at Yantai port and provide the basis for preventive and control measures. Methods The serum of immigration officers was detected by ELISA, and the epidemiological analysis of the test results was carried out. Results There were 26 anti-HCV positives, 24 outbounds and 2 immigrants. The positive detection rate of anti-HCV was 6.28% 0, of which 37.5% of the total positive numbers were out of the country. 29.17% and 16.67% respectively. Conclusion To prevent the spread of hepatitis C among seafarers and service workers, sufficient attention must be paid. Laboratory testing should be strengthened to detect HCV infection in time. The entry and exit personnel should step up publicity and education to enable them to establish good living habits, prevent infection and spread diseases, and protect the physical health of entry-exit personnel.