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目的了解厦门市2014年HIV/AIDS疫情快速增长的原因,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法对厦门市2014年HIV/AIDS疫情数据进行描述性分析和并与往年数据进行比较。结果 2014年厦门市报告HIV/AIDS病例286例,病例数增长迅速,病例年龄、性别、主要样本来源、检测量等无明显变化;同性性传播病例显著增加;主要样本来源中同性性传播病例占比也明显增加。结论 2014年HIV/AIDS疫情显著上升,且疫情的增长并不是因为临时性工作或者扩大检测造成的,增加的病例数主要来源于同性性传播。男男同性恋人群应成为防控的重点人群。
Objective To understand the reasons for the rapid increase of HIV / AIDS in Xiamen in 2014 and to provide the basis for the development of prevention and treatment strategies. Methods A descriptive analysis of the 2014 HIV / AIDS epidemic data in Xiamen City was made and compared with previous years’ data. Results A total of 286 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Xiamen City in 2014. There were no significant changes in case age, sex, source of major samples and detection volume. Cases of same-sex transmission increased significantly. Cases of homosexual transmission among major sample sources accounted for Ratio also increased significantly. Conclusion The outbreak of HIV / AIDS increased significantly in 2014, and the increase of the outbreak was not caused by temporary work or expansion of testing. The increase in the number of cases mainly came from same-sex transmission. Gay men should become the focus of prevention and control of the crowd.