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目的了解2011年我国女医师休闲锻炼和业余静态行为情况。方法 2011年在全国9个省份共125家医疗和疾控机构中抽取女医师5468名进行自填式问卷调查。计算我国不同机构类别、地区、年龄女医师的经常锻炼率、业余静态行为时间。结果我国女医师业余时间经常锻炼率为20.3%(95%CI:19.2%～21.4%)。医疗和疾控机构分别为18.9%、21.3%,东、中、西部分别为17.7%、19.8%、23.9%、<35、35～和≥45岁组分别为15.3%、20.5%、27.9%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。医疗机构中,内科类(15.3%)、外科类(17.5%)低于其他临床类(23.7%)和辅助类(25.9%)科室,三级医院(15.4%)低于二级医院(23.6%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);疾控机构中,不同科室间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),地市级疾控机构(26.9%)高于其他各级疾控机构(17.7%～19.3%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。我国女医师每天业余静态行为时间中位数为4.2h(P25～P75:3.0～6.3h),医疗和疾控机构分别为4.0、4.5h,东、中、西部分别为4.2、4.5、4.0h,<35、35～和≥45岁组分别为4.5、4.0、4.5h,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);医疗机构中,外科类(3.5h)短于其他科室(均为4.0h),三级医院(4.0h)较二级医院(3.8h)长;疾控机构中,不同科室间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);国家级疾控机构(5.0h)长于其他各级疾控机构(均为4.5h)。结论我国女医师业余时间经常锻炼率较低,平均业余静态行为时间明显过长。
Objective To understand the leisure exercise and amateur static behavior of female physicians in China in 2011. Methods In 2011, 5468 female doctors were selected from 125 medical and CDC agencies in 9 provinces in China for self-administered questionnaires. Calculation of different types of institutions in China, the region, the age of female physicians regular exercise rate, amateur static behavior time. Results The regular exercise rate of female physicians in our spare time was 20.3% (95% CI: 19.2% -21.4%). Medical institutions and disease control institutions were 18.9% and 21.3% respectively, with 17.3%, 19.8% and 23.9% respectively in the eastern, central and western regions, and 15.3%, 20.5% and 27.9% respectively in the groups of <35,35 and ≥45 years, The differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). The number of medical departments (15.3%) and surgical departments (17.5%) was lower than that of other clinical departments (23.7%) and auxiliary (25.9%) departments, while that of tertiary hospitals (15.4%) was lower than that of secondary hospitals (23.6% ) (P <0.01). There was no significant difference between different departments in CDC (P> 0.05), and CDC (26.9%) in CDC was higher than those in other departments Control institutions (17.7% ~ 19.3%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). China’s female physicians daily amateur static behavior time median 4.2h (P25 ~ P75: 3.0 ~ 6.3h), medical and disease control agencies were 4.0,4.5h, east, central and western were 4.2,4.5,4.0 h , <35,35 ~ and ≥45 years old group were 4.5,4.0,4.5h, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.01); medical institutions, surgical (3.5h) shorter than other departments (4.0 h (4.0h) was longer than that of the second level hospital (3.8h). There was no significant difference between different departments in CDC (P> 0.05). The national CDC (5.0h) Other CDC institutions (all 4.5h). Conclusions Female physicians in our country have lower rate of regular exercise in spare time and the average time of amateur static behavior is significantly longer.