论文部分内容阅读
目的通过分析乐亭县2008-2015年手足口病特点和影响因素,为制定手足口病防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法,应用Excel建立数据库,使用SPSS 13.0进行统计处理。结果 2008-2015年乐亭县手足口病发病2 040例,年均发病率为51.52/10万,无重症及死亡病例。病原体构成为:EV 71型(22.84%)、Cox A16型(40.10%)、其他肠道病毒(37.06%);发病高峰期在7~9月;5岁以下儿童为主要发病人群(91.86%);男女发病之比为1.52∶1(1 229/811)。结论科学指导当地开展有针对性的人群预防,减轻手足口病的社会负担,减少疾病对家庭和社会造成的影响,为科学实施疾病的防控工作提供了科学依据。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of hand-foot-mouth disease in Laoting County from 2008 to 2015 so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control strategy of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis method was used to establish a database using Excel and SPSS 13.0 was used for statistical processing. Results From 2008 to 2015, 2 040 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were found in Laoting County, with an average annual incidence rate of 51.52 / 100 000. There were no severe cases and deaths. The pathogens were as follows: EV 71 (22.84%), Cox A16 (40.10%) and other enteroviruses (37.06%); the peak incidence was from July to September; children under 5 years old were the major pathogens (91.86% The ratio of male to female incidence was 1.52: 1 (1 229/811). Conclusion Scientific guidance for local population-based prevention, reduce the social burden of hand-foot-mouth disease and reduce the impact of diseases on families and society, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of disease.