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本文报道淮阳县人体绦虫病与囊虫病流行现状。经26,655人的调查,绦虫病感染率为0.78％,囊虫病感染率为0.20％。依此推算,全县约有8,000人感染绦虫病和2,000人感染囊虫病。为类似地区推算这两种病的感染率提供了科学依据。即往我国对绦虫病与囊虫病的系统流行病学调查资料较少,尤其缺少对不同人群感染率的对比分析。本次调查表明,绦虫病与囊虫病在淮阳普遍存在,病人呈散在发生。凡是人体绦虫发病率较高的地区,猪体囊尾蚴感染率和人体囊虫病的发病率亦高,三者之间呈平行消长。绦虫与囊虫病感染率均以青壮年为高。人体绦虫病的感染方式以自身感染为主。对环境及厕所、中间宿主猪的饲养习惯及囊尾蚴的感染情况作了全面调查分析。1980—1986年猪体囊尾蚴检出率为6.54％,每年经济损失约达5.67万元。防制本病流行,必须制订综合性防治措施,要进行持久的卫生知识宣传教育,特别要在中小学校内进行宣传,并通过学生扩大宣传范围。经济的繁荣,生活水平的提高、卫生知识的普及是防病灭病的基础。当前我国社会主义建设蓬勃发展,应不失时机的防治绦虫病与囊虫病,发展科学养猪,以提高经济效益和人民群众的健康水平。
This article reports the prevalence of human taeniasis and cysticercosis in Huaiyang County. After a survey of 26,655 people, the infection rate of taeniasis was 0.78%, and the infection rate of cysticercosis was 0.20%. Based on this projection, about 8,000 people in the county were infected with taeniasis and 2,000 with cysticercosis. Provide a scientific basis for inferring the infection rates of these two diseases in similar areas. That is to say, there is less systematic epidemiological investigation of taeniasis and cysticercosis in our country, especially the comparative analysis of infection rates among different populations. The survey shows that taeniasis and cysticercosis in Huaiyang ubiquitous, the patient was scattered. Where there is a high incidence of human Taenia, the incidence of cysticercosis in pigs and the incidence of human cysticercosis is also high, the three were parallel to the decline. Tapeworms and cysticercosis infection rates are high in young adults. Human Taeniasis infection mainly to their own infection. The environment and toilets, intermediate host pig feeding habits and cysticerci infection situation made a comprehensive investigation and analysis. From 1986 to 1986, the detection rate of Cysticercus cellulosae was 6.54%, with an annual economic loss of about 56,700 yuan. To prevent and control the epidemic of this disease, we must formulate comprehensive prevention and control measures, conduct lasting publicity and education on hygiene knowledge, especially advocacy in primary and secondary schools and expand the scope of publicity through students. Economic prosperity, improvement of living standards, the popularization of health knowledge is the basis of disease prevention and treatment. At present, the rapid development of China’s socialist construction should lose no time in the prevention and control of taeniasis and cysticercosis, the development of scientific pig raising in order to enhance economic efficiency and the people’s health.