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石器,泛指一切人为加工过的岩石制品,~①是人类最早开发利用自然资源的成果之一。尤其在金属铜器出现以前,石器在古代先民日常生产生活中一直占据主导地位。根据制作方式的不同,石器可分为打制和磨制两类,旧石器时代以打制石器为特征,新石器时代则是从磨制石器发端的。~②可见,石器在人类文明发展进程中有着划时代的意义,对石器的研究由此显得尤为重要。石器研究早期多集中于考古绘图、测量、肉眼观察等较为基础的层次,即利用考古类型
Stone, refers to all artificially processed rock products, is the earliest human development and utilization of natural resources, one of the results. In particular, before the advent of metal bronze ware, stoneware occupied the dominant position in the daily life of ancient people. According to the different production methods, stone can be divided into two types of system and grinding, Paleolithic stone carving is characterized by the Neolithic is from the grindstone started. It can be seen that the stoneware has epoch-making significance in the course of the development of human civilization. Therefore, it is particularly important to study stoneware. Early stone research focused more on archeological mapping, measurement, visual observation and other more basic level, that the use of archaeological types