论文部分内容阅读
夏日将至,蝉声又起。古人以为蝉栖于高枝,风餐露宿,不食人间烟火,有“饱而不食者蝉也”之说。正因为这份脱俗,蝉在古人心中代表着高雅,是清高、廉洁的代名词。千百年来,蝉入诗入画,成为文人墨客笔下的常客。在玉器雕刻领域,蝉也是最为常见的题材之一。古人特别注重玉蝉的分别,讲究“以生为佩,以死为含”。古代玉蝉按用途分为晗蝉、佩蝉、冠蝉三种。晗蝉,即含在口中随葬的玉蝉,
Summer is approaching, cicadas again. The ancients thought that the habitat in the tall branches of cicadas, style meals, do not eat human fireworks, there are “full but not those who eat cicadas,” said. Precisely because of this refined custom, cicadas represent elegance in the minds of the ancients and are synonymous with purity and integrity. For thousands of years, cicadas into poetry and painting, became a frequent guest of literati. In jade carving, cicadas are also one of the most common themes. The ancients pay special attention to the cicada’s difference, stress “to students for wear, to die for ”. Ancient jade cicadas by use divided into Han cicada Pe Pei, crown cicada three. Han cicada, which contains the funeral cicadas in the mouth,