原发性小肠肿瘤112例临床分析

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目的探讨原发性小肠肿瘤的临床特点及诊断方法. 方法回顾性分析112例原发性小肠肿瘤的临床资料、病理特征及术前诊断方法. 结果小肠肿瘤多位于十二指肠,占62.5%(70/112),良性肿瘤以平滑肌瘤为主,多位于回肠、空肠,恶性肿瘤以腺癌最常见,其次为恶性淋巴瘤,平滑肌肉瘤.首选的检查方法为X线钡餐,尤其是低张小肠灌肠造影,内镜检查可提高十二指肠肿瘤的诊断率,对诊断困难的消化道出血可行选择性肠系膜上动脉造影,CT对判断肿瘤的良恶性、术前分期及术后有无复发有独特的意义. 结论十二指肠腺癌是最常见的原发性小肠肿瘤,其次为恶性淋巴瘤、平滑肌瘤及平滑肌肉瘤.低张小肠灌肠造影是诊断和定位最为有效的方法,CT、内镜及肠系膜上动脉造影有助于诊断.

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