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一长期以来,史学界一般指责蒋介石、何应钦、顾祝同、上官云相为制造皖南事变的罪魁祸首,而对新桂系在这一事变中所起的作用则注意不够。实际上,只要我们了解了新桂系在皖南事变中的所作所为,就不难明白新桂系在这幕反共惨剧中充当的并不是一般角色。第一,新桂系部队配合蒋军大举进攻华中新四军,发出发动第二次反共高潮的信号。国民党顽固派于1939年12月至1940年3月在陕甘宁、晋西和晋冀鲁豫发动的第一次反共高潮被粉碎以后,又把反共中心转向华中,1940年3月以后,华中的反共风云日
For a long time, historians generally accuse Chiang Kai-shek, He Yingqin, Gu Zhuantong and Shangguan Yunxiang as the chief culprits in the Southern Anhui Incident. However, they did not pay enough attention to the role of Xin Gui-lai in this incident. In fact, as long as we understand what the new Gui line did in the Southern Anhui Incident, it is not hard to understand that the new Gui-kuan’s role in this anti-communist tragedy is not a general one. First, the new Gui-Department troops, in conjunction with Chiang Kai-shek’s massive attack on the New Fourth Army in Central China, sent the signal to launch the second anti-communal upsurge. After the first anti-communist climax launched by the Kuomintang die-hards from December 1939 to March 1940 in Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong was smashed, the anti-communist center was again turned over to central China. After March 1940, Anti-Communism Day