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中国古代文学主要是抒情文学,绝大多数都用客观之“物”来抒主观之情,借景抒情最符合文学的感情性和形象性。形成中国古代借景抒情文学的原因是多种多样的,其中,“天人合一”的哲学思想、“感物说”、“比德说”及中庸、中和的美学观等是其形成的深厚的文化理论背景。借景抒情可以说是生命的艺术,是人生化的艺术涵浸于中国文化的氛围之中。
Ancient Chinese literature is mainly lyrical literature, the vast majority of objective “” to express subjective feelings, borrowing scenery most in line with the emotional and visual literature. There are many reasons for the formation of lyric literature by borrowing ancient scenery in ancient China. Among them, the philosophical ideas of “harmony between man and nature”, “sense of things”, “say” of “virtue” and mean and neutral aesthetics View is the formation of its profound cultural theory background. The use of landscape lyricism can be said that the art of life is the art of humanization immersed in the atmosphere of Chinese culture.