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近年来，ＩＰ网络通信业务的爆炸式增长已成为世界注目的焦点和推动全球信息业发展的主要力量。美国、日本等发达国家都将ＩＰ网络作为２１世纪国家基础设施建设的重点而加速发展，以争取在未来激烈的竞争中占据信息优势。中国即将加入世界贸易组织，民族通信产业面临的竞争压力会越来越大，机遇与挑战并存，电信资费主管部门必须结合形势的变化，及时、有序地转变有关资费的管理办法，加强政府资费管理的宏观调控作用，给予企业更多的定价自主权，提高企业的综合竞争力，促进国民经济和信息产业的全面发展。
In recent years, the explosive growth of IP network communications services has become a focus of attention in the world and a major force driving the development of the global information industry. The developed countries such as the United States and Japan all accelerate the development of IP network as the key point of national infrastructure construction in the 21st century so as to occupy information superiority in the fierce competition in the future. With China’s imminent accession to the World Trade Organization, there will be more and more competition pressure on the national communications industry. Both opportunities and challenges will coexist. Telecommunications charge departments must, in light of changes in the situation, timely and orderly change the administrative measures on tariffs and strengthen government fees and charges Management macro-control role, giving enterprises more pricing autonomy, improve the overall competitiveness of enterprises, and promote the national economy and the all-round development of the information industry.