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目的了解山西省农村地区HIV感染者性危险行为发生情况。方法采用横断面研究方法调查HIV感染者的社会人口学特征、性行为和安全套使用情况。结果195例HIV感染者的平均年龄为45.6岁(25～64岁),其中男性119例(61.0%),女性76例(39.0%);已婚者152例(77.9%);绝大多数患者(82.6%)系通过既往采供血途径感染HIV。136例(69.7%)在最近6个月中有过性行为,其中132例已婚者在最近6个月中有过性行为,每次性生活时坚持使用安全套的比例为87.1%,在最近一次性行为时使用安全套比例为92.3%;另外4例未婚或离异者在最近6个月中有过性行为,其中3例每次性行为时坚持使用安全套。结论大多数的农村HIV感染者性生活频率不高,在性生活中多数能坚持使用安全套,但是仍有7.7%～25.0%的HIV感染者在性生活中不能坚持使用安全套。仍应加强对这部分感染者的宣传教育和安全套推广使用工作。
Objective To understand the incidence of sexual risk behaviors among HIV-infected people in rural areas of Shanxi Province. METHODS: Cross-sectional studies were conducted to investigate the socio-demographic characteristics, sexual behavior, and condom use among HIV-infected individuals. Results The average age of 195 HIV-infected individuals was 45.6 years (range, 25-64 years), including 119 males (61.0%) and 76 females (39.0%). There were 152 married women (77.9%) and the majority of patients (82.6%) were infected with HIV through blood supply and blood supply in the past. 136 (69.7%) had had sexual intercourse in the past 6 months, 132 of whom had had sexual intercourse in the past 6 months, 87.1% of them insist on condom use per sex life, Condom use was 92.3% for one-time sexual behavior and 4 other unmarried or divorced persons had had sexual behavior in the past 6 months. Three of them consistently used condoms for every sexual activity. Conclusions Most rural HIV-infected persons have a low frequency of sexual life and most of them can use condoms in their sex life. However, 7.7% to 25.0% of HIV-infected people can not stick to condoms in their sex life. Still should strengthen this part of the infected person propaganda and education and condom promotion and use of work.