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一、生产趋势据估计,欧洲经济共同体国家在目前正常年份的苹果和梨年产量约七百万吨,占世界正常年份总产量的10％左右。苹果和梨出产最多的国家是意大利,法国在近年来由于一些新定植的果园产量不高而降低了总产。在欧洲经济共同体国家中,苹果栽培面积已从1979年的212000公顷下降到200000公顷,梨树栽培面积也在减少。但是,这种每年以少量减少栽培面积而造成的产量损失一般能
I. Production Trends It is estimated that the annual output of apples and pears in the countries of the European Economic Community in the current normal year is about 7 million tons, accounting for about 10% of the total output of the world in normal years. The country where the most fruits of apples and pears are produced is Italy, which in recent years has reduced the total output due to the low output of some newly planted orchards. In the countries of the European Economic Community, the area under apple cultivation has dropped from 212,000 hectares in 1979 to 200,000 hectares and the area under pear cultivation has also decreased. However, this loss of productivity per year, which is caused by a small reduction in cultivation area, is generally possible