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自治型机器人作为高科技时代的产物已逐步走进人类世界,人们在与机器人互动的过程中会产生诸多伦理问题和安全问题。“物伦理学”是当前哲学研究中“物转向”在伦理学领域内的映射,这要求我们关注物的伦理性,对智能机器人这种物行为体纳入责任环中进行道德责任的考量,在人体安全、安全关键系统的调节机制、工程师、安全文化和高可靠性组织(HRO)等诸多方面进行伦理设计,以期在机器人伦理学的框架内把物行为体善建为“理想人”。
Autonomous robots have gradually entered the human world as a product of the high-tech era and many ethical and security issues have arisen in their interactions with robots. “Ethics of things ” is the mapping of “object ” in the field of ethics in the current philosophical research, which requires us to pay attention to the ethical nature of things and to take ethical responsibility for intelligent robots, which are included in the responsibility circle Ethics design in many aspects such as human security, adjustment mechanism of safety-critical system, engineer, safety culture and high reliability organization (HRO) and so on, with a view to building good things in the framework of robot ethics as “ Ideal person ”.