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目的:探讨南通市传染病突发公共卫生事件流行特征,为制订预防和控制重大突发传染病对策提供科学依据。方法:应用描述流行病学分析方法对南通市2003～2011年间传染病突发事件进行分析。结果:南通市2003～2011年间共报告甲、乙、丙类及其它传染病突发事件13种共216起,其中较大传染病疫情突发事件(三级)1起,一般传染病疫情突发事件(四级)215起,发病4 734例。学校传染病突发事件占总发生事件数的67.13%和总发病例数的97.23%,病例相对集中于城乡小学,其中呼吸道传染病占学校总发生事件数的91.72%和学校总发病例数的91.34%。结论:城乡小学呼吸道传染病是传染病突发事件防制工作的重点。
Objective: To explore the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in infectious diseases in Nantong and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of major epidemic diseases. Methods: An epidemiological analysis method was used to analyze the emergencies of infectious diseases in Nantong from 2003 to 2011. Results: A total of 216 cases of A, B, C and other infectious diseases were reported in Nantong from 2003 to 2011, of which 13 cases were from emergencies (level 3) of the major infectious diseases. The epidemic situation of common infectious diseases Incidents (four) 215, the incidence of 4 734 cases. School infectious disease accounted for 67.13% of the total number of incidents and the total number of cases of 97.23%, the case is relatively concentrated in urban and rural primary schools, including respiratory infectious diseases accounted for 91.72% of the total number of school incidents and the total number of school cases 91.34%. Conclusion: Urban and rural primary respiratory disease is the focus of prevention and control of emergencies.