印度森林的悲剧——妇女奋起保护一草一木

• 出 处: 甘肃林业科技
• 发表日期: 1981年04期
• 关键词: 林业政策 丘陵区 乡土树种 水利规划 北方邦 莱克 奇普 拉雅 乌塔 统计数字

印度在过去的四十多年时间里,如果不是到处滥砍乱伐,那么不论是水灾还是早灾都不会象如今这样猖獗。广而语之,这也是一些邦的林业政策所造成的恶果,因为他们鼓励单一营造桉树或柚木林,来取代土生土长的混交林。桉树或柚木虽然商业价值远高于乡土树种,但它们并不能保持水土的稳定性。在某些地方,特别是在南方丘陵区,往往把大面积的森林采

In the past forty years or so India has not been so rampant as it is now, whether it is floods or premature disasters, unless there is rampant logging. To put it in a broader sense, this is also the result of some of the state’s forestry policies, which encourage a single eucalyptus or teak forest to replace native-born mixed forests. Although commercial value of eucalyptus or teak is much higher than native species, they do not maintain the stability of water and soil. In some places, especially in the southern hilly areas, large areas of forest are often harvested