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目的了解武汉市农村地区高血压流行病学特征,为防治高血压和心脑血管疾病提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取武汉市农村地区18岁以上的常住(具有武汉市户口,并住满1年以上)居民2257人,进行高血压流行病学调查与统计分析。结果高血压患病率为22.0%(标化率为18.8%),随着年龄的升高,高血压患病率逐渐升高,35岁以上人群高血压患病率高达29.6%。结论武汉市农村地区高血压患病率处于较高水平,应积极开展宣教工作,改变当地居民的不良生活方式。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension in rural areas of Wuhan and provide evidence for prevention and treatment of hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to collect 2257 residents (aged 50 or above who have lived in Wuhan for more than one year) who were over 18 years of age in rural areas of Wuhan City for epidemiological investigation and statistical analysis of hypertension . Results The prevalence of hypertension was 22.0% (standardized rate was 18.8%). With the increase of age, the prevalence of hypertension gradually increased, and the prevalence of hypertension in people over 35 years old was as high as 29.6%. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in rural areas of Wuhan City is at a high level. Missionary work should be actively carried out to change the unhealthy lifestyles of local residents.