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民法调整对象问题是新中国民法典第一次起草时争论最大的问题之一。民法调整对象理论的逻辑与大陆法系区分公法、私法的逻辑显然处于不同的话语系统。由于在对财产关系的定性中,只见财产的所有关系,而不见与其密切相关的财产的利用关系,这就直接导致了在草案的体系和结构中只有所有权制度,而无传统民法中普遍规定的他物权制度。
The object of the adjustment of civil law is one of the most controversial issues in the first drafting of the Civil Code of New China. The logic of the theory of object of civil law and the logic of civil law distinguishing between public law and private law are clearly in different discourse systems. Due to the nature of the relationship of property, only all the relationship of property, but not the relationship between the use of property and its closely related, which led directly to the system and structure of the draft only the ownership system, without the general provisions of the traditional civil law His property system.