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目的探讨郑州市某社区居民2型糖尿病的危险因素。方法采用整群随机抽样方法抽取600名居民,进行问卷调查,单因素分析采用卡方检验,对有意义的因素进行多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果该社区居民糖尿病的患病率为12.5%,男女患病率分别为11.58%、13.82%,年龄偏大(OR=2.915)、血脂异常(OR=2.582)、高血压(OR=1.201)可增加2型糖尿病的危险,适度饮酒(OR=0.967)会减少2型糖尿病发生的危险。结论年龄偏大、血脂异常和高血压是该社区居民糖尿病的危险因素,适当饮酒是保护因素。
Objective To explore the risk factors of type 2 diabetes in a community resident in Zhengzhou. Methods A total of 600 residents were randomly sampled by cluster sampling method. The univariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test, and multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis was performed on the significant factors. Results The prevalence of diabetes in this community was 12.5%. The prevalence of diabetes in men and women was 11.58% and 13.82% respectively. The age was higher (OR = 2.915), dyslipidemia (OR = 2.582) and hypertension Increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, moderate drinking (OR = 0.967) will reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Conclusion The older age, dyslipidemia and hypertension are the risk factors of diabetes in this community. Proper drinking is the protective factor.