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目的 探讨社区居民肥胖的流行现况及体质指数(BMI)与糖尿病、高血压和高脂血症的关系。 方法 对社区15～69岁户口在当地的常住居民2 0 3 7人进行询问调查和医学体检;对肥胖的流行现况及BMI与相关疾病的关系进行分析。 结果 年龄、文化程度、人均收入、饮食不合理、缺乏锻炼等是肥胖的危险因素,BMI与糖尿病、高血压和高脂血症患病率之间有明显的相关关系。 结论 采取健康的生活方式,预防和控制肥胖是预防肥胖相关疾病的关键措施之一
Objective To investigate the prevalence of obesity in community residents and the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Methods A questionnaire survey and medical examinations were conducted on 2 0 3 7 local residents aged 15-69 in the community. The prevalence of obesity and the relationship between BMI and related diseases were analyzed. Results Age, education level, per capita income, unreasonable diet and lack of exercise were the risk factors for obesity. There was a significant correlation between BMI and the prevalence of diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Conclusion Taking a healthy lifestyle and preventing and controlling obesity is one of the key measures to prevent obesity-related diseases