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目的描述2010~2014年成都市龙泉驿区巨大儿出生率及体重变化趋势。方法 2010年1月~2014年12月在本院产科住院分娩的孕妇6818例,活产儿6830例,描述每年巨大儿出生率及其体重变化趋势、生产方式。结果 6830例活产儿中巨大儿259例,均为单胎。2010~2014年成都市龙泉驿区巨大儿出生率有逐年增高的趋势。巨大儿出生率农村高于城镇,男性高于女性,剖宫产高于阴道分娩。结论成都市龙泉驿区巨大儿出生率逐年上升,应加强孕期保健,避免巨大儿的高危因素,合理选择生产方式以减少新生儿产时并发症。
Objective To describe the birth rate and weight change trend of huge children in Longquanyi District from 2010 to 2014. Methods From January 2010 to December 2014, 6818 pregnant women and 6830 live births were delivered in obstetrics and gynecology department of our hospital. The annual birth weight, weight change trend and production method were described. Results A total of 259 cases of macrosomia in 6830 live births were all singleton. From 2010 to 2014, the birth rate of huge children in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City has been increasing year by year. Huge child birth rate in rural areas than in urban areas, men than women, cesarean section than vaginal delivery. Conclusion The birth rate of giant children in Longquanyi district of Chengdu is increasing year by year. The health care during pregnancy should be strengthened to avoid the risk factors of giant children and the rational choice of production methods to reduce the complications during delivery.