日本在美企业不景气的原因

• 作 者: 易力
• 出 处: 现代日本经济
• 发表日期: 1993年02期
• 关键词: 居第 商品进口 日元升值 金融实力 商务部长 经营方式 金融竞争 黄金外汇储备 当地化 易振

80年代后半期,日本很多企业竞相到美国投资办厂。日本对美国的直接投资以空前的规模迅速发展。1989年底,日本对美国的直接投资余额达696.99亿美元,仅次于英国,居第2位,比1979年底增长18.96倍,1979～1989年间平均每年增长34.9%。日本资本何以如此看重美国?而当初那些踌躇满志地来到美国的日本企业今天又处于怎样的一种境况?本文拟对此做一些分析和探讨。

In the second half of the 1980s, many Japanese companies vied with each other to invest and set up factories in the United States. Japan’s direct investment in the United States has grown at an unprecedented scale. At the end of 1989, Japan’s direct investment balance with the United States reached 69.699 billion U.S. dollars, second only to the United Kingdom, ranking the second place, an increase of 18.96 times over the end of 1979 and an average annual increase of 34.9% from 1979 to 1989. How can Japanese capital value the United States? What kind of situation did Japanese companies that came to the United States with their utmost satisfaction today? This paper intends to do some analysis and discussion.