论文部分内容阅读
伍德认为,从18世纪至今是资本主义普遍化和成熟的时期,反对将资本主义的这段历史简单划分为现代性和后现代性两个阶段。在全球化时代资本主义具有特殊性,资本主义的竞争性积累和利润最大化的逻辑仍然没有改变,现代性与后现代性、资本主义、启蒙运动等有着紧密的联系。现代性批判是历史唯物主义的主要理论视域,在这个视域中历史唯物主义对现代性作出了肯定性的叙述。伍德的现代性理论有助于穿越现代性的迷宫,加深对资本主义的认识,对中国特色社会主义建设具有重要的理论和现实意义。
Wood believes that from the eighteenth century up to today is the period of universalization and maturity of capitalism, and opposed the simple division of capitalism into two stages of modernity and postmodernity. In the era of globalization capitalism is unique, the capitalist competitive accumulation and profit maximization logic still remains unchanged, and modernity is closely linked with postmodernity, capitalism and the Enlightenment. The critique of modernity is the main theoretical horizon of historical materialism, in which historical materialism affirms the modernity affirmatively. Wood’s modernity theory helps to cross the labyrinth of modernity and deepen the understanding of capitalism. It has important theoretical and practical significance for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.