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资金问题是影响经济增长的重要因素,也是国有企业内部管理和外部环境各种作用力的综合反映。但近几年来,国有企业步入或即将步人流动资金的“误区”,其表现形式为:一方面,国有企业资金占用总量呈刚性急剧膨胀,银行信贷投入超常增长;另一方面。流动资金短缺又成为国有企业的“通病”,有的国有企业因此处于停产或半停产状态。为什么国有企业陷入“贷款增加—产值上升—效益下滑—资金紧张”的“怪圈”?究其原因,是流动资金未走出“误区”所致。
The financial issue is an important factor affecting economic growth. It is also a comprehensive reflection of the internal management of state-owned enterprises and the various forces of the external environment. However, in recent years, the “misunderstandings” of state-owned companies entering or about to move into liquidity have been manifested in the following aspects: On the one hand, the total state-owned enterprise’s total capital occupation has ballooned sharply, and bank credit investment has grown abnormally; on the other hand. The shortage of liquidity has become a common problem for state-owned enterprises, and some state-owned enterprises are therefore in a state of production suspension or semi-discontinuation. Why the state-owned enterprises are trapped in the “diplomatic circle” of “increased loans, increased output value, reduced benefits, and tight funds” is due to the fact that liquidity has not gone out of the “misunderstanding”.