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目的了解吸毒人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况和相关行为特征。方法对襄樊市社区及戒毒所的吸毒人员进行艾滋病行为监测。结果部分知识点正确率较高,但传播途径全部知晓的比例只有54.22%,且随文化程度的提高,知晓率也呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(X~2=13.17,P=0.009)。戒毒所里戒过毒的比例为77.5%。注射过毒品的占60.3%,共用过针具的25.3%。最近一个月有过性行为的20.7%,最近一次安全套使用率39.8%。未发现艾滋病病毒感染者,梅毒感染率为1.88%,其中女性梅毒感染率达4.60%。吸毒者存在知识与行为分离的现象。结论针对吸毒人群的艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育仍有待于进一步加强,并且提高针对性。必须采取以宣传教育与安全套推广、清洁针具交换和美沙酮替代治疗等行为干预并重,提高防治效果。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control and related behavioral characteristics of drug addicts. Methods HIV / AIDS behavior was monitored in community and drug addicts in Xiangfan City. Results Some knowledge points had a higher correct rate, but only 54.22% knew all the ways of transmission. As the educational level increased, the awareness rate also showed an upward trend with a statistically significant difference (X 2 = 13.17, P = 0.009) . Addiction treatment in the drug addiction rate was 77.5%. Injection of drugs accounted for 60.3%, sharing a needle with 25.3%. The most recent month has had 20.7% of sexual activity, the most recent condom use rate was 39.8%. No HIV infection was found, the syphilis infection rate was 1.88%, of which female syphilis infection rate reached 4.60%. Drug users have the phenomenon of separation of knowledge and behavior. Conclusion Publicity and education on HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among drug addicts needs to be further strengthened and targeted. It is necessary to take both publicity and education and condom promotion, exchange of clean needles and methadone replacement therapy and other behavioral interventions to improve the control effect.