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目的:了解西藏高原地区妇女妇科常见病患病率及构成比,提出解决办法及预防措施。方法:统一使用妇女病普查表格,对西藏山南地区城镇1 630例妇女进行妇科病及乳腺病普查。结果:主要采用妇科检查、B超检查、乳腺检查、白带常规和宫颈涂片检查等方法。普查发现妇女疾病发病顺位依次为:宫颈柱状上皮异位(26.75%)、阴道炎(23.25%)和乳腺疾病(10.06%)。结论:在西藏高原地区广泛开展妇女疾病普查,为西藏地区妇女保健决策提供理论依据,同时对提高当地妇女保健水平有重大的社会意义。
OBJECTIVE: To understand prevalence and composition of common gynecological diseases in Tibet Plateau, propose solutions and preventive measures. Methods: The common questionnaire of women’s disease was used to survey gynecological diseases and mastopathy in 1 630 women in towns in Shannan region of Tibet. Results: The main use of gynecological examination, B-ultrasound, breast examination, vaginal discharge routine and cervical smear and other methods. Census found that the order of incidence of women’s disease were: cervical columnar epithelium ectopic (26.75%), vaginitis (23.25%) and breast disease (10.06%). CONCLUSION: Widespread censuses of women’s diseases in the Tibetan Plateau provide a theoretical basis for women’s health care decision-making in Tibet and meanwhile it is of great social significance to improve the health level of local women.