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东三省是计划时期的重工业中心,改革开放以后,这一光环逐渐褪色,并逐渐变成沉重的负担。经过朱镕基时期的国企改革,东北三省失血不断的庞大国企被大量破产整顿,约750万国企员工下岗。随后的东北振兴战略实施后,从2003年到2012年,东北迎来了快速发展的十年。但是,从2013年开始,靠投资驱动的增长方式难以为继,东三省再度增长乏力。
The three northeastern provinces were the heavy industry centers during the planned period. After the reform and opening up, the halo gradually faded and gradually became a heavy burden. After Zhu Rongji’s reform of state-owned enterprises, a huge number of state-owned enterprises with constant blood loss in the three northeastern provinces were massively ruined and some 7.5 million state-owned enterprises laid off. After the implementation of the revitalization strategy of northeast China, from 2003 to 2012, the northeast ushered in a decade of rapid development. However, starting from 2013, investment-driven growth has been unsustainable and the growth in the northeast has been sluggish again.