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中国古代政治最大的特征就是政治与伦理的结合。黄宗羲提出了天下为公的基本原则,从而使其政治思想建立在理性反思的基础上,而没有简单停留在君仁父慈的伦理模式之上。在此前提下,黄宗羲对传统的君臣父子说提出了质疑,认为君臣关系和父子关系是不同的,从而动摇了君主家天下的伦理基础,而且还进一步提出君臣之间应该是一种由民而联结起来的师友关系。黄宗羲的思想超越了韩非的非道德政治观,成为中国古代伦理政治观转变的具有转折意义的人物。
The greatest feature of ancient Chinese politics is the combination of politics and ethics. Huang Zongxi proposed the world as the basic principle of the public, so that its political thinking is based on rational reflection, rather than simply stay in the ethics of Jun Ren kindness. Under this premise, Huang Zong-xi questioned the traditional monarchs and sons and daughters and held that the relationship between monarch and minister was different from the relationship between father and son, which shaken the ethical foundation of monarchy and the world and further proposed that monarch and court should be a people- Connected teacher-friend relationship. Huang Zongxi’s thinking surpassed Han Fei’s non-moral political views and became a turning point in the transformation of ancient Chinese ethics and politics.