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民族地区在发展乡村旅游的过程中,往往会出现旅游目的地市场秩序混乱、环境保护不力、利益相关者之间矛盾重重和旅游非本地化等不同形式的“公地悲剧”现象。本文依据制度经济学和博弈论等相关经济理论,通过对云南丽江束河古镇在乡村旅游开发过程中出现的“公地悲剧”现象的深入分析和思考,提出了治理民族地区乡村旅游“公地悲剧”的相应对策和建议。
In the course of developing rural tourism in minority areas, different forms of “tragedy of the commons” such as chaos in the destination markets, ineffective environmental protection, conflicts between the stakeholders and non-localized tourism are often seen. Based on the related economic theories, such as system economics and game theory, this paper analyzes and thinks about the phenomenon of “tragedy of the commons” appearing in the process of rural tourism development in Shuhe Ancient Town of Lijiang in Yunnan Province, Corresponding Countermeasures and Suggestions of “Tragedy of the Commons”.