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规范性是司法文书的特点之一。其中,用语规范既能反映写作者的语言文字功夫,又能体现写作者法律水平的高低。而当事人的称谓更是不可轻易更改和使用的法律术语。正确使用当事人称谓既科学反映当事人所处的法律身份或诉讼地位,又准确体现法律程序、折射其诉讼权利甚至法律结论。因此《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》(以下简称刑诉法)用专条专项明确界定了“当事人”的含义。据此,司法实践中,公安机关司法文书写作中,当事人都以“犯罪嫌疑人”称之;而在人民检察院和人民法院的文书中
Normative is one of the characteristics of judicial documents. Among them, the norms of language not only reflect the author’s language and writing skills, but also reflect the level of the writer’s legal level. The appellations of the parties are more legal terms that can not be easily changed and used. The correct use of the appellation of the parties not only reflects the legal status or legal status of litigants, but also accurately reflects the legal procedures and reflects the litigation rights and even the legal conclusion. Therefore, “Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as “Criminal Procedure Law”) clearly defines the meaning of “party ” in special articles. Accordingly, in the judicial practice, in the writing of judicial documents of the public security organs, the parties all call them “suspects”; whereas in the instruments of the people’s procuratorate and the people’s court