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萎缩性鼻炎的特点是鼻粘膜和鼻甲萎缩,伴有结痂和鼻通道异常开放。在某些病例,同时伴有鼻中隔偏曲,萎缩性变化仅见于凹侧,如果偏曲明显,鼻中隔凸侧出现阻塞症状。鼻腔过分宽大被认为是产生萎缩性鼻炎的原因之一,过去大多数手术方法是缩窄气道,减少通过鼻腔的气流。当萎缩性鼻炎伴有鼻中隔偏曲和鼻阻塞时,治疗的目的是减小凹侧的通气腔与减轻凸侧的鼻阻塞。作者所采取的鼻中隔成形术,就同时解决了这两个问题。
Atrophic rhinitis is characterized by atrophy of nasal mucosa and turbinate, with an exceptionally open scab and nasal passages. In some cases, accompanied by deviation of the nasal septum, atrophic changes seen only in the concave side, if the deviation is obvious, blocking the side of the nasal septum appears symptoms. Nasal excess is considered one of the causes of atrophic rhinitis in the past, most of the surgical methods in the past is to narrow the airway and reduce air flow through the nasal cavity. When atrophic rhinitis with nasal septum deviation and nasal obstruction, the purpose of treatment is to reduce the concave side of the ventilation chamber and reduce the convex side of the nasal obstruction. The nasal septoplasty taken by the author solves both these problems.