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目的了解周口市2013年手足口病流行特征,分析疫情监测结果,为重点防控提供参考依据。方法利用描述性研究方法对监测数据进行分析。结果共报告手足口病1 637例,发病率为16.37/10万;3~6月份及11~12月份为疾病高发季节,占发病总数的69.76%,共1 142例;≤5岁儿童为主要发病对象,共1 610例,占98.35%,发病年龄最小为3个月,最大为25岁;散居儿童为主,占92.62%;男女比例为1.68:1,男性明显高于女性。结论加强对幼托机构、学校等重点人群和场所的疫情监测和管理,贯彻以传染源管理和重症病例救治为重点的综合控制对策。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Zhoukou in 2013 and analyze the results of epidemic situation monitoring so as to provide reference for key prevention and control. Methods The descriptive method was used to analyze the monitoring data. Results A total of 1 637 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported, with an incidence rate of 16.37 / 100 000. In March-June and November-December, the disease season was high, accounting for 69.76% of the total number of cases, with a total of 1,142 cases; The incidence of objects, a total of 1 610 cases, accounting for 98.35%, the youngest onset of 3 months, a maximum of 25 years; mainly scattered children, accounting for 92.62%; male to female ratio of 1.68: 1, significantly higher in men than women. Conclusion Intensified monitoring and management of outbreaks in key populations and places such as kindergartens and schools, and implementation of comprehensive control measures focusing on infection source management and treatment of critically ill patients.