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本文以甘肃武山县民间信仰为例,较深入考察了武山县民间信仰的多种形式及其内涵,并对其家神信仰、历史人物信仰、功能型神祗信仰、祖先祭祀、鬼神信仰及萨满崇拜等多种信仰形式进行了历史追溯和理论分析。作者认为,民间信仰作为一种社会文化形式,对传延传统文化、承载家族历史和乡村史、丰富精神文化生活等方面,具有重要的文化价值。要充分发挥民间信仰的积极作用,有效消解消极因素,积极引导其与社会主义社会相适应。
Taking Wushan County folk belief in Gansu Province as an example, this paper examines the various forms and connotations of folk belief in Wushan County in depth and analyzes their belief in family gods, historical figures, functional gods, ancestor worship, ghosts and gods, Full of worship and other forms of belief history retrospective and theoretical analysis. The author believes that as a social and cultural form, folk beliefs have important cultural value in spreading traditional culture, carrying family history and village history, and enriching spiritual and cultural life. We should give full play to the positive role of folk beliefs, effectively eliminate negative factors and actively guide them to adapt to the socialist society.