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马克思曾经把人类社会发展的形态分为自然经济社会、商品经济社会和产品经济社会三个形态。我们现在处于商品经济社会,在这一形态的社会中,商品自身独特的生产和运行规律必然决定商品经济社会有其独特的结构和运行规律。由于人的生存与发展离不开商品,因此,认识商品经济社会独特的规律是人们的生产得以顺利进行的前提。人还有一类需要不能直接通过商品获得满足,并且人只有具有了这一层次的需要,人才能摆脱拜金主义的困扰,社会才能摆脱资本主义。所以我们还要对衍生于商品自身运行规律的社会结构和规律在遵循的前提下实现超越。
Marx once divided the forms of the development of human society into three forms: natural economy society, commodity economy society and product economy society. We are now in a commodity-economy society. In this social form, the unique laws of production and operation of commodities necessarily determine the unique structure and operation rules of the commodity economy and society. Because people’s survival and development are inseparable from the goods, understanding the unique laws of the economy of the commodities is a prerequisite for the smooth progress of people’s production. There is another type of people who can not be satisfied directly by goods, and only if people have the needs of this level, people can get rid of the worry of money worship and society can get rid of capitalism. Therefore, we must also surpass the social structure and laws that are derived from the laws governing the operation of commodities themselves.