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黑果小蘖(Berberis heteropoda se-hrenk)为新疆特产野生药材之一,药源丰富。小蘖味苦性寒,有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功效。但由于清热泻火药种类繁多,医家应用小蘖习惯者甚少,故至今尚未开采。文献载,黑果小蘖中含有小蘖碱(黄连素),可从根皮及茎皮中提取。但含量多寡、有无开发价值尚无资料报道。本文采用次氯酸钠比色法对其各个部位的小蘖碱含量进行了考察,为其资源开发提供了可行性的理论依据。
Berberis heteropoda se-hrenk is one of Xinjiang’s specialty wild herbs and has a rich source of medicine. Xiaozhuo is bitter cold and has the effect of heat and dampness, purging fire and detoxification. However, due to the wide variety of heat-clearing and pyrotechnic drugs, there are very few medical practitioners who have used the habits of the small eels, and so far they have not yet been exploited. According to the literature, berberine (berberine) is contained in black pecans and can be extracted from root bark and bark. However, there are no reports on the content and the value of development. In this paper, sodium hypochlorite colorimetric method was used to investigate the berberine content in various parts of the site, which provided a feasible theoretical basis for the development of its resources.