论文部分内容阅读
静脉输液是临床上补充休液,药物等广泛采用的治疗措施之一。静脉输液后有时会发生不良反应,如发热反应、急性肺水肿、过敏性休克等。轻者给病人增加痛苦,重者直至危及生命。现将有关静脉输液引起常见的不良反应的临床表现及处理。分述如下: 一、发热反应 (一)原因 输液中常见的一种反应,常因输入致热物质(包括致热源、死菌等)而引起,多由于输液瓶清洁灭菌不完善或被污染,输入的溶液或药物制品不纯,消毒保存不良等。热源产生的诱因有下列常见原因:1.在适宜的环境下,细菌易繁殖。因此,输液时间过长,适于细菌生长,可能产生热源;2.在输液配制后,用冷藏保存而未经灭菌处
Intravenous infusion is one of the widely used therapeutic measures for clinical restorative medicine and drugs. Adverse reactions sometimes occur after intravenous infusion, such as fever, acute pulmonary edema, anaphylactic shock and so on. Light to the patient to increase the pain, weight until life-threatening. Now about the common adverse reactions caused by intravenous infusion of clinical manifestations and treatment. As follows: First, the fever reaction (A) causes Infusion of a common reaction, often due to the import of pyrogenic substances (including induced heat, dead bacteria, etc.) caused by the infusion bottle cleaning and sterilization imperfect or contaminated , Enter the solution or drug products impure, sterile preservation and so on. The causes of heat have the following common causes: 1. In the appropriate environment, bacteria easy to breed. Therefore, the infusion time is too long, suitable for bacterial growth, may produce heat; 2 in infusion after preparation, with cold storage without sterilization