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1978年南斯拉夫关于债务的法律(以下简称债法)在南斯拉夫法律改革当中采取了一项重要的革新:该法分别规定民法合同及商业合同(南斯拉夫现在的法律术语称为“经济合同”)。为此目的,在对两种合同规定一般的共同规则的同时,对商业合同定出一些特别规定。众所周知,在许多国家中,商业合同由于其特殊性,规定在特别的商法中。在许多国家中,关于商业合同的诉讼由特别法庭受理。在资本主义国家由商事法庭受理,在东欧社会主义国家由“国家仲裁”解决。由于以上原因,商法作为特别法律部门而分开。过去的南斯拉夫法律也是这样。仿照瑞士债法典、意大利民法典以及某些其它法律(英国的货物买卖法,斯堪的纳维
Yugoslavia's law on debt (hereinafter referred to as debt law) in 1978 took an important innovation in Yugoslavia's law reform: the law provides for civil and commercial contracts (Yugoslavia's current legal term is referred to as “economic contract”), . To this end, while setting common rules common to both types of contracts, special provisions are made for commercial contracts. As is known to all, in many countries, commercial contracts are regulated by special commercial law because of their particularity. In many countries, litigation concerning commercial contracts is handled by a special tribunal. In the capitalist countries accepted by the Commercial Court, the socialist countries in Eastern Europe by the “national arbitration” to solve. For the above reasons, commercial law is divided as a special legal department. The same is true of Yugoslav law in the past. Modeled on the Swiss debt code, the Italian Civil Code and some other laws (the United Kingdom's sale of goods law, Scandinavian