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目的探讨安徽师范大学队列人群10年间血压水平及高血压检出率变化情况,为高血压的早期干预提供依据。方法采用回顾性队列研究方法,比较安徽师范大学1227名教职工2004-2014年间血压水平及高血压检出率变化情况。结果与2004年的基线资料相比,2014年血压水平及高血压检出率均有上升,其中2004年年龄<30岁男性平均舒张压水平增幅最大(P<0.01),30~<40岁男性平均收缩压水平增幅最大(P<0.01)。随年龄增长,高血压总检出率从2004年的19.5%增加到2014年的44.5%。2004年年龄<30岁男性高血压检出率增幅最大,由2004年的1.4%增加到2014年的23.2%(P<0.01),30~<40岁女性增幅最大,由2004年的1.6%增加到2014年的10.7%(P<0.05)。10年间,单纯收缩期高血压(ISH)检出率随年龄增加而增加。结论安徽师范大学教职工10年间血压水平和高血压检出率有所上升,年轻男性职工增幅更明显。
Objective To investigate the change of blood pressure level and the prevalence of hypertension in the cohort of 10 years in Anhui Normal University and to provide the basis for the early intervention of hypertension. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted to compare the changes of blood pressure levels and the prevalence of hypertension among 1,227 faculty members in Anhui Normal University from 2004 to 2014. Results Compared with the baseline data in 2004, the blood pressure level and the prevalence of hypertension were all increased in 2014, of which the mean increase in the average diastolic blood pressure in men <30 years old in 2004 (P <0.01) The average systolic blood pressure level increased the most (P <0.01). With age, the overall prevalence of hypertension increased from 19.5% in 2004 to 44.5% in 2014. In 2004, the detection rate of hypertension among men <30 years of age increased the most from 1.4% in 2004 to 23.2% in 2014 (P <0.01), and the highest among women 30 ~ 40 years old increased from 1.6% in 2004 To 10.7% in 2014 (P <0.05). During 10 years, the detection rate of isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) increased with age. Conclusion The average blood pressure and the prevalence of hypertension among faculty members in Anhui Normal University have risen over the past 10 years, and the growth rate of young male workers has become more obvious.