论文部分内容阅读
王力先生曾说:“我们对于每一个语义,都应该研究它在何时产生,何时死亡。虽然古今书籍有限,不能十分确定某一个语义必然产生在它首次出现的书的著作时代,但至少我们可以断定它的出世不晚于某时期。”)“如果史料不是伪书的话,某义始见于某书,虽不能说它就在某书产生的时代同时产生,至少可以说距离那时代不会早很多。”词汇史研究中的一项重要内容,就是尽可能地确定每一个词语、词义产生的时间。做好这一工作,词汇及其意义产生发展的历史脉络絻能研究清楚。前人及时贤都十分重视追溯词语、词义的源头,这项工作的成果主要体现在辞书编纂上。赵振铎先生在《字典论稿》中说:
Mr. Wang Li once said: “For each semantic meaning, we should study when it occurs and when it dies.Although there are limited ancient and modern books, we can not be quite certain that certain semantic inevitably will come into being in the book age when it first appeared, But at least we can conclude that it was born no later than a certain period. ”)“ If the historical material is not a false book, a meaning begins to be found in a book, although it can not be said to have occurred simultaneously in an era when a book was produced, at least for the distance It will not be much earlier in that era. ”An important part of the history of vocabulary studies is to determine as much as possible the timing of each word and meaning. To do this well, the history of vocabulary and its meaning and development can be clearly studied. The predecessors in a timely manner have paid great attention to retrospective words, the source of meaning, the results of this work mainly reflected in the dictionaries compilation. Mr. Zhao Zhenduo said in the “Dictionary Papers”: