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本文讨论会话中的问对结构。问对是在话轮中进行的。问对是由问话元和相应的答对元组成的。问话元可做各种分类 ,有实问和虚问 ,明问和暗问 ,单问元和复问元。答对元也可做各种分类 ,有直接答对和间接答对 ,等量答对和非等量答对 ,零答对和潜答对。问对结构有简单问对和复杂问对两大类。复杂问对又有顺接式、包孕式、套接式和兼语式等不同结构方式。
This article discusses the question-to-answer structure in conversations. The question is in turn. The question is composed of the questioning element and the corresponding answer element. Question words can do all kinds of classification, real question and false question, ask and dark question, ask questions and ask questions. A pair of yuan can also do a variety of categories, there are direct answer and indirect answer, the same amount of answer and non-equal answer, zero answer and latent answer. Ask a simple question on the structure and complex question on the two categories. There are complex questions on the type of connection, including type, type and other types of socket and other structures.