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马克思在考察生产力时,不仅十分明确地把自然力看作是生产力的一个内在因素,而且认为科学地、合理地利用自然力,就可以不费分文而又能够极大地提高劳动生产率,促进社会生产力的发展。为了充分认识和合理开发利用自然力,并使之在不断扩大的规模和程度上进入生产过程,变成社会劳动的因素,从而转化为现实的生产力,我们拟从自然力在生产力中的地位、自然力的基本特征、自然力的生成与转化规律、自然力的利用、自然力的效益与衡量指标等方面,作一论证。
When examining productivity, Marx not only regarded natural forces as an intrinsic factor of productivity but also considered that using scientific methods and using natural forces reasonably could make great contributions to labor productivity and social productivity development of. In order to fully understand and rationally develop and utilize natural forces and make them enter the production process on an ever-expanding scale and become social labor factors, thus transforming into actual productive forces, we intend to draw from the position of natural forces in the productive forces and the forces of nature Basic characteristics, the formation and transformation of natural forces, the use of natural forces, the benefits of natural forces and the measurement of indicators, to make a demonstration.