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改革开放以来,我国的农产品贸易不断发展。目前我国农产品进出口总额占全部商品出口的比重为8%左右。总体上看,我国农业对外贸的依存程度低于整个国民经济的对外依存程度。但问题在于:一是我国通过贸易来调剂国内市场农产品不足或剩余的数量、范围都在迅速扩大,农产品贸易由原先的创汇型变为调剂国内市场型为主;二是我国农产品的主要出口市场集中在东南亚的8个国家(地区)。1997年我国对其农产品出口总值约100亿美元,占我国全部农产品出口份额的68%(进口占15%)。1997年我国前十位农产品出口主要消费国中有六位在上述国家(地区)。依次是,日本、香港、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚和菲律宾。1997年我国全部农产品贸易中实现顺差44亿美元。而同期与上述8个国家(地区)的贸易就实现顺差84
Since the reform and opening up, China’s agricultural trade continues to develop. At present, China’s agricultural exports accounted for the proportion of total exports of about 8%. Generally speaking, the degree of dependence of agriculture on foreign trade in our country is lower than that of the entire national economy. However, the problems lie in the following: First, the amount of agricultural products in the domestic market that is insufficient or surplus is adjusted by trade in our country. The scope of the agricultural products has rapidly expanded. The trade in agricultural products has changed from the original foreign exchange earning model to the domestic market-oriented model. Second, the major export markets for agricultural products in China Concentrated in Southeast Asia, eight countries (regions). In 1997, China exported about 10 billion U.S. dollars to its agricultural products, accounting for 68% of China’s total agricultural exports (15% of imports). In 1997, six of the top ten consumers of agricultural products exported in China were in the above countries (regions). Followed by Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines. In 1997, trade surplus in all agricultural products in our country was 4.4 billion U.S. dollars. Over the same period with the eight countries (regions) to achieve trade surplus 84